1乘1等于1打一成语(5乘2等于1打一成语)
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<img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162013_11478.gif" img_width="540" img_height="381" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >提起十二生肖</span></span></p><p><span ><span >最令人疑惑的存在</span></span></p><p><span ><span >应该就是</span></span></p><p><span ><span ><span >老鼠</span></span></span></p><p><span ><span >身为堂堂农业大国</span></span></p><p><span ><span >却让农业隐患老鼠</span></span></p><p><span ><span >成了</span><strong><span >生肖第一个</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >怎么想都觉得不太对劲啊</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162014_97207.png" img_width="750" img_height="624" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >关于这件事</span></span></p><p><span ><span >人们发挥脑洞</span></span></p><p><span ><span >给出了很多故事解释</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162016_46917.jpg" img_width="1280" img_height="248" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >这些故事里</span></span></p><p><span ><span >老鼠不是</span></span><em><span ><span >当骗子</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >骗猫记错时间</span></span></p><p><span ><span >错过十二生肖出道大会</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >就是</span></span><em><span ><span >耍心机</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >偷偷站牛背上抢占先机</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >甚至还</span></span><em><span ><span >咬人</span></span></em><span ><span >（牛）</span></span></p><p><span ><span >靠咬牛尾巴的牛作用力</span></span></p><p><span ><span >被甩上了第一位</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >基本没什么正面形象可言</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162017_70525.png" img_width="750" img_height="683" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >那么</span></span></p><p><span ><span >这样一种</span></span><em><span ><span >不“正能量”</span></span></em><span ><span >的生物</span></span></p><p><span ><span >古人为什么让它排在</span></span></p><p><span ><span >生肖第一位呢？</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162020_22316.png" img_width="750" img_height="425" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >在缺少夜间娱乐活动的古代</span></span></p><p><span ><span >睡不着的人</span></span></p><p><span ><span >总爱抬头看星星</span></span></p><p><span ><span >久而久之就看出了门道</span></span></p><p><span ><span >搞出了</span><span ><span >天干地支计时法</span></span></span></p><p><span ><span >将</span><strong><span >十天干</span></strong><span >与</span><strong><span >十二地支</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >排列组合成六十个</span></span></p><p><span ><span >于商朝开始用来记日</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >不得不说</span></span></p><p><span ><span >古人确实</span></span><em><span ><span >闲得厉害</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >能记那么多排序</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162021_56846.png" img_width="750" img_height="1178" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >牢记这个表后</span></span></p><p><span ><span >如何计算时间呢？</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162023_53405.gif" img_width="638" img_height="199" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >已知：</span></span></p><p><span ><span ><span >《史记》</span></span><span >记载——</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>三十七年十月癸丑，始皇出游</p><p >七月丙寅，始皇崩于沙丘平台</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >求解：</span></span></p><p><span ><span >政哥出门玩儿了多少天驾崩？</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162025_20468.png" img_width="750" img_height="1268" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162026_86295.png" img_width="750" img_height="436" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >咳咳</span></span></p><p><span ><span >以上都不是重点</span></span></p><p><s><span ><span >主要是为了让大家动点脑子看稿子</span></span></s></p><p><span ><span >让我们回到主线</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >后续</span></span></p><p><span ><span >在周朝的</span><span ><span >《诗经》</span></span><span >中</span></span></p><p><span ><span >第一次出现了</span></span></p><p><span ><strong><span >动物×干支</span></strong><span >的搭配</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>吉日庚午，既差我马。</p><p >——《诗经·小雅》</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >春秋时期也出现了</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>丙之晨，龙尾伏辰。</p><p >——《左传》</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >不过</span></span></p><p><span ><span >也都是零星几点记载</span></span></p><p><span ><span >完全不成体系</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >它们真正关联起来的证据</span></span></p><p>还得看政哥辟谣大作</p><p><span ><span >——</span><span ><span >云梦睡虎地秦墓竹简</span></span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162028_86541.png" img_width="750" img_height="668" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >竹简里</span><span ><span >《日书·盗者篇》</span></span></span></p><p><span ><span >可谓是秦朝</span></span></p><p><em><span ><span >《每日盗贼占卜指南》</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >精准占卜每日小偷特点</span></span></p><p><span ><span >包括外貌、行为、名字和藏身地</span></span></p><p><span ><span >比如</span><strong><span >子日</span></strong><span >这天</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>子，鼠也。盗者兑（锐）口，希（稀）须（须）善弄，手黑色，面有黑子焉，疵在耳，臧于垣内中粪蔡下。多〈名〉鼠鼷孔午郢。</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >巡逻队可以重点</span></span></p><p><span ><span >去围墙边的粪草下</span></span></p><p><span ><span >看看有没有</span></span></p><p><span ><span >尖嘴、胡须少、脸上长黑斑</span></span></p><p><span ><span >手黑、听力不太行</span></span></p><p><span ><span >名字包含鼠、鼷、孔、午、郢</span></span></p><p><span ><span >给人感觉</span></span><em><span ><span >鼠里鼠气 </span></span></em><span ><span >的人</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162030_57586.png" img_width="750" img_height="1125" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >按此指南</span></span></p><p><span ><span >每天都可以玩紧张刺激的</span></span></p><p><em><span ><span >警察抓小偷游戏</span></span></em></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162033_46263.png" img_width="750" img_height="674" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >不得不说</span></span></p><p><span ><span >那个时代的人</span></span></p><p><span ><span >真的很依赖</span><strong><span >占卜</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >给每个时段的小偷类型</span></span></p><p><span ><span >都做了精确到名的科学统计</span></span></p><p><span ><span >而且除了《每日盗贼占卜指南》外</span></span></p><p><span ><span ><span >《放马滩秦简》</span></span><span >还记载</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>正月壬子塞穴，鼠弗居。</p><p >——《堵鼠日》</p></blockquote><blockquote ><p>鼠德日，以襄其室空虚，</p><p >取土，宛以连之，得财及肉……</p><p >——《挖鼠日》</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >总之是干什么</span></span></p><p><span ><span >都得有点说法</span></span></p><p><span ><span >由此也可以看出</span></span></p><p><span ><span >这些动物虽然</span></span></p><p><span ><span >跟十二地支搭上了关系</span></span></p><p><span ><span >重点却只在占卜罢了</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162034_46235.jpg" img_width="1280" img_height="248" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >将篇目中出现的生物</span></span></p><p><span ><span >和现代的对比</span></span></p><p><span ><span >虽然不能说是一模一样</span></span></p><p><span ><span >鼠倒是已经站在了</span><strong><span >子位</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162036_45758.jpg" img_width="750" img_height="582" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162037_28531.png" img_width="750" img_height="1210" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >到了汉代</span></span></p><p><span ><span ><span >《论衡》</span></span><span >中最早完整记载了</span></span></p><p><span ><span >动物与十二地支的关系</span></span></p><p><span ><span >那时的</span><strong><span >十二种动物</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >已经与今日的</span><strong><span >十二生肖</span></strong><span >一致</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162039_34828.png" img_width="750" img_height="623" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><blockquote ><p>寅，木也，其禽虎也。戌，土也，其禽犬也。......水胜火，故豕食蛇。——《论衡》</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >而且最晚在东汉时期</span></span></p><p><span ><span >干支已经用来纪年</span></span></p><p><span ><span >生肖还与</span><strong><span >五行</span></strong><span >相结合了起来</span></span></p><p><span ><span >开始推测人们的年命</span></span></p><p><span ><span >由此</span></span></p><p><em><span ><span >十二生肖文化</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >总算是正式定了下来</span></span></p><p><span ><span >从魏晋开始正式流行</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >而说了这么多</span></span></p><p><span ><span >你应该也发现了</span></span></p><p><span ><span >不管后面的生肖怎么变</span></span></p><p><span ><span >鼠永远是在</span><span >子</span>位的</span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162040_17157.png" img_width="750" img_height="493" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >你瞅瞅这</span><span >“子”</span>字</span></p><p><span ><span >横竖写满了</span><strong><span >生殖崇拜</span></strong><span >的味道</span></span></p><p><span ><span >在技术有限的古代</span></span></p><p><span ><span >人就是第一生产力</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162042_14533.jpg" img_width="1280" img_height="248" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >偏偏由于技术有限</span></span></p><p><span ><span >人很难存活</span></span></p><p><span ><span >于是便有了生殖崇拜</span></span></p><p><span ><span >而对“子”的渴望</span></span></p><p><span ><span >也让它成为了</span></span></p><p><span ><strong><span >十二地支第一位</span></strong></span></p><blockquote ><p>此阴阳合德，气钟于子，化生万物者也。</p><p >——《汉书》</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >这也就很好地解释了</span></span></p><p><span ><strong><span >子</span></strong><span >为什么配</span><strong><span >鼠</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >毕竟在十二生肖里面</span></span></p><p><span ><span >谁生得过鼠啊</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162044_92391.png" img_width="750" img_height="750" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >而且</span></span></p><p><span ><span >十二地支还和</span></span></p><p><span ><span ><span >阴阳五行</span></span><span >有关</span></span></p><p><span ><span >没错</span></span></p><p><span ><span >就是那个</span></span></p><p><em><span ><span >属相相克分手论</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >的来源</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162045_10793.png" img_width="750" img_height="1102" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >有观点认为</span></span></p><p><span ><span >阴阳的分类</span></span></p><p><span ><span >与动物的</span><strong><span >足趾数</span></strong><span >有关</span></span></p><p><span ><span >足趾为</span><span >偶</span>即为<span >阳</span></span></p><p><span ><span >为</span><span >奇</span>则为<span >阴</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162047_24417.jpg" img_width="1280" img_height="258" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >这其中</span></span></p><p><span ><span >鼠无疑是</span><strong><span >最特别</span></strong><span >的一个</span></span></p><p><span ><span >它前脚趾4个，后脚趾5个</span></span></p><p><span ><span >正好</span></span><em><span ><span >前阳后阴</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >而它每日活动时间</span></span></p><p><span ><span >正好在23:00-1:00时段</span></span></p><p><span ><span >这个时段</span></span></p><p><span ><span >又正好处于</span></span><em><span ><span >两天交接之时</span></span></em></p><p><span ><span >于是便有了</span><strong><span >子鼠</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162048_20614.png" img_width="750" img_height="750" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >其次</span></span></p><p><span ><span >中国是农业大国</span></span></p><p><span ><span >针对庄稼和人</span></span></p><p><span ><span >有</span><strong><span >六畜</span></strong><span >（益）</span>和<strong>六兽</strong><span >（害）</span></span></p><p><span ><span >益：牛马羊鸡狗猪</span></span></p><p><span ><span >害：鼠虎兔龙蛇猴</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162050_64822.jpg" img_width="444" img_height="560" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >没错</span></span></p><p><span ><span >鼠又排在了第一</span></span></p><p><span ><span >因为在种田不易的年代</span></span></p><p><span ><span >一旦被老鼠啃了庄稼</span></span></p><p><span ><span >就容易</span><span ><span >饿死</span></span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >不想饿死</span></span></p><p><span ><span >出门儿打猎</span></span></p><p><span ><span >由于工具不得劲</span></span></p><p><span ><span >一个不小心也容易死</span></span></p><p><span ><span >横竖都逃不过一个死</span></span></p><p><span ><span >恐惧值</span>直线飙升</span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162051_53274.png" img_width="750" img_height="1048" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >民间因此也有了</span></span></p><p><span ><u><span >“老鼠嫁女”</span></u><span >的民俗活动</span></span></p><p><span ><span >和祭天求龙下雨</span></span></p><p><span ><span >差不多一样的概念</span></span></p><p><span ><span >都是通过</span><strong><span >祭祀</span></strong><span >的手段</span></span></p><p><span ><span >来“讨好”这些动物</span></span></p><p><span ><span >让它们来年别祸害庄稼</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162054_91791.png" img_width="750" img_height="564" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >最后</span></span></p><p><span ><span >虽说我们固有印象中</span></span></p><p><span ><span >鼠就没啥正面形象</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162055_75660.jpg" img_width="1280" img_height="248" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >其实鼠还有</span></span></p><p><span ><u><span >“鼠咬天开</span></u><span >”这类正面的记载</span></span></p><p><span ><span >说是天地之初一片混沌</span></span></p><p><span ><span >就靠老鼠一双</span><strong><span >大门牙</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >咬开了缝才有了光</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162058_33483.png" img_width="750" img_height="750" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><blockquote ><p>子何以属鼠也？曰：天开于子，不耗则其气不开——《松霞馆赘言》</p></blockquote><p><span ><span >除此之外</span></span></p><p><span ><span >还有</span></span></p><p><span ><span >人类遇洪水躲进葫芦里</span></span></p><p><span ><span >神把粮食放葫芦里</span></span></p><p><span ><span >或者</span></span></p><p><span ><span >人和粮食和鼠</span></span></p><p><span ><span >都在葫芦里的传说</span></span></p><p><span ><span >——全靠</span></span><em><span ><span >鼠咬开葫芦</span></span></em><span ><span >才得救</span></span></p><p><br></p><p><span ><span >所以</span></span></p><p><span ><span >老鼠其实还有</span></span></p><p><span ><strong><span >“创世鼠”</span></strong><span >的称号</span></span></p><p><span ><span >排在第一倒也不为过</span></span></p><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162059_51439.png" img_width="750" img_height="750" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><span >所以</span></span></p><p><span ><span >万物其实都有</span><strong><span >两面性</span></strong></span></p><p><span ><span >蒲松龄笔下</span></span></p><p><span ><span >有勇有谋救同伴的鼠</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>见二鼠出，其一为蛇所吞.....蛇杲腹，蜿緩入穴；方将过半，鼠奔来，力嚼其尾。蛇怒，退身出.....蛇入则来，蛇出则往，如是者久。拉出，吐死于地上。来喚之，歌嗽如悼息，衔之而去。</p></blockquote><p><br></p><p><span ><span >鲁迅</span><span ><span >《朝花夕拾》</span></span><span >里</span></span></p><p><span ><span >狗·猫·鼠也有说过</span></span></p><blockquote ><p>在动物界，虽然并不如古人所幻想的那样舒适自由，可是噜苏做作的事总比人间少。它们适性任情，对就对，错就错，不说一句分辩话。虫蛆也许是不干净的，但它们并没有自命清高；鸷禽猛兽以较弱的动物为饵，不妨说是凶残的罢，但它们从来没有竖过“公理”“正义”的旗子，使牺牲者直到被吃的时候为止，还是一味佩服赞叹它们。</p></blockquote><img src="https://www.dfrlyy.com/zb_users/upload/2022/02/20220217162101_23455.png" img_width="750" img_height="1350" alt="十二生肖最迷惑的问题，因为一道数学题被解开" ><p ></p><p><span ><strong><span ><span >参考文献</span></span></strong></span></p><p ><span >张珊珊. 生肖文化的起源及其发展过程.北京语言大学,2007.</span></p><p ><span >陈志鹏. “生肖鼠”的文化解读与“鼠”词语向贬义偏转的语义分析.福建师范大学,2014.</span></p><p ><span >唐静. 考古材料中十二生肖形象的类型及演变.吉林大学,2007.</span></p>
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