市净率（是什么意思 ）
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<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;">财务报表中有几个核心指标，比如市盈率、市净率、净利增长率、销售毛利润、资产负债率、大股东持股比例、股东户数的变化等等，投资者一定要搞懂他们的意思。今天小编给大家详细的科普下市净率是什么意思，股票的市净率是什么意思。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市净率指的是每股股价与每股净资产的比率。 市净率可用于股票投资分析，一般来说市净率较低的股票，投资价值较高，相反，则投资价值较低;但在判断投资价值时还要考虑当时的市场环境以及公司经营情况、盈利能力等因素。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">市净率的计算方法是：市净率=(P/BV)即：每股市价(P)/每股净资产(Book Value)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">股票净值即：公司资本金、资本公积金、资本公益金、法定公积金、任意公积金、未分配盈余等项目的合计，它代表全体股东共同享有的权益，也称净资产。净资产的多少是由股份公司经营状况决定的，股份公司的经营业绩越好，其资产增值越快，股票净值就越高，因此股东所拥有的权益也越多。</p><img src="https://p26.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/1534127907966dd62660f6e?from=pc" img_width="487" img_height="334" alt="市净率是什么意思 股票的市净率是什么意思" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: auto;"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">估值</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过市净率定价法估值时，首先，应根据审核后的净资产计算出发行人的每股净资产;其次，根据二级市场的平均市净率、发行人的行业情况(同类行业公司股票的市净率)、发行人的经营状况及其净资产收益等拟订估值市净率;最后，依据估值市净率与每股净资产的乘积决定估值。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">适用范围</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市净率特别在评估高风险企业，企业资产大量为实物资产的企业时受到重视。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">股票净值是决定股票市场价格走向的主要根据。上市公司的每股内含净资产值高而每股市价不高的股票，即市净率越低的股票，其投资价值越高。相反，其投资价值就越小，但在判断投资价值时还要考虑当时的市场环境以及公司经营情况、盈利能力等因素。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市净率能够较好地反映出"有所付出，即有回报"，它能够帮助投资者寻求哪个上市公司能以较少的投入得到较高的产出，对于大的投资机构，它能帮助其辨别投资风险。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这里要指出的是：市净率不适用于短线炒作，提高获利能力。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市净率可用于投资分析。每股净资产是股票的本身价值，它是用成本计量的，而每股市价是这些资产的现在价格，它是证券市场上交易的结果。市价高于价值时企业资产的质量较好，有发展潜力，反之则资产质量差，没有发展前景。优质股票的市价都超出每股净资产许多，一般说来市净率达到3可以树立较好的公司形象。市价低于每股净资产的股票，就象售价低于成本的商品一样，属于"处理品"。当然，"处理品"也不是没有购买价值，问题在于该公司今后是否有转机，或者购入后经过资产重组能否提高获利能力，是市价与每股净资产之间的比值，比值越低意味着风险越低。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">市净率的作用还体现在可以作为确定新发行股票初始价格的参照标准。如果股票按照溢价发行的方法发行的话，要考虑按市场平均投资潜力状况来定溢价幅度，这时股市各种类似股票的平均市盈率便可作为参照标准。</p>
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