家园小助手 发表于 2022-7-22 21:02:07

渝是哪个省的简称(为什么重庆市简称“渝”、“巴”呢?)



                                       
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                                        <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;">重庆市,位于中国西南部,是四大直辖市之一。重庆是国家历史文化名城,有3000余年历<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">史,亦是巴渝文化的发祥地;因嘉陵江古称“渝水”,故简称“渝”;又因宋淳熙十六年,光宗赵惇先封恭王再即帝位,自诩“双重喜庆”,由此得名。那么,问题来了,为什么重庆市重庆市简称“渝”、“巴”呢?</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/437700032dad8da333ce?from=pc" img_width="460" img_height="414" alt="为什么重庆市简称“渝”、“巴”呢?" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">首先,重庆是国家历史文化名城,在3000余年历史中,创造了富有鲜明个性的巴渝文化;在宋淳熙十六年,光宗赵惇先封恭王,再即帝位,自诩“双重喜庆”,而得名重庆;有“中国火锅之都”、“中国会展名城”、“世界温泉之都”之称。一方面,就简称“渝”来说,在中国古代历史上,重庆别称巴渝、山城、渝都、桥都。因为重庆境内嘉陵江古称渝水,“渝”也作为重庆的简称沿用至今。并且,南北朝时期,今重庆市一带设有楚州。隋朝建立后,改楚州为渝州,治巴县,即今重庆。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/437d000180582c5a2331?from=pc" img_width="558" img_height="352" alt="为什么重庆市简称“渝”、“巴”呢?" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">另一方面,就简称“巴”来说,则是和诸侯国——巴国存在密切的关系。根据史料记载,巴国,周朝时期位处今中国西南、长江上游地区的一个姬姓国家,子爵,都城为江州,即今重庆市江北区。鼎盛时期,巴国疆域“其地东至鱼复,西至僰道,北接汉中,南及黔涪。”其疆域之辽阔,概括了今重庆全境、湖北恩施、川东北部分地区。到了战国中期,张仪强烈要求秦惠文王攻下巴国未允,次年八月得到芈八子(后来的宣太后)支持,于公元前316年攻克全境得,将巴国纳入到秦国的郡县制中。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/437b0002d2e100b8e4dd?from=pc" img_width="492" img_height="415" alt="为什么重庆市简称“渝”、“巴”呢?" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">最后,就重庆市来说,不仅简称“渝”、“巴”,而且诞生了“巴渝文化”。在中国古代历史上,巴渝文化,博大精深,源远流长。巴渝文化起源于巴文化,它是指巴族和巴国在历史的发展中所形成的地域性文化。巴人一直生活在大山大川之间,大自然的熏陶、险恶的环境,炼就一种顽强、坚韧和剽悍的性格,因此巴人以勇猛、善战而称。如今,重庆市总面积达8.24万平方千米,辖38个区县,常住人口3048.43万(2016年)。</p>
                                       
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