家园小助手 发表于 2022-7-22 21:07:12

三十六计有哪些(完整版原文+译文)



                                       
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                                        <div class="show-monitor" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Rototo, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="article-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><article class="syl-article-base tt-article-content syl-page-article syl-device-pc" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; overflow: hidden; hyphens: auto; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.667; font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; border: 0px; quotes: none; position: relative; color: rgb(112, 112, 112); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.64; margin-top: 0px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; border: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important;">《三十六计》或称“三十六策”,是指中国古代三十六个兵法策略,语源于南北朝,成书于明清。它是根据我国古代卓越的军事思想和丰富的斗争经验总结而成的兵书,是中华民族悠久文化遗产之一。</p></blockquote><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><img src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/origin/184f0004c7410903cb7c.png?from=pc" img_width="485" img_height="361" alt="“三十六计”是哪“三十六计”?(完整版原文+译文)" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第一套 胜战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第一计 瞒天过海</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">备周而意怠,常见则不疑,阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。太阳,太阴。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:认为准备万分周到,就容易松劲;平时看惯了的,就往往不再怀疑了,秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中,而不是和公开的形式相排斥。非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二计 围魏救赵</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:树敌不可过多,对敌要各个击破,对现在还不忙于消灭的,要隐藏我们的意图。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三计 借刀杀人</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌,不出自力,以损推演。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:作战的对象已经确定,而朋友的态度还不稳定,要诱导朋友去消灭敌人,避免消耗自己的力量。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第四计 以逸待劳</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">困敌之势,不以战,损刚益柔。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:控制敌方力量发展的命脉来扼杀他,而不采取进攻的形势,这就是“损刚益柔”原理的演用。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第五计 趁火打劫</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">敌之害大,就势取利,刚决柔也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:敌方的危机很大,就乘机取利,用优势力量攻击软弱的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第六计 声东击西</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">乱志乱萃,不虞“坤下兑上”之象;利其不自主而取之。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:敌人乱撞瞎碰,摸不清情况,这是《易经》“萃”封上所说的“坤下兑上”的混乱征状。必须利用敌方失去控制力的时机加以消灭。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><img src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/origin/18540004ceee5fdde581.png?from=pc" img_width="485" img_height="282" alt="“三十六计”是哪“三十六计”?(完整版原文+译文)" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二套 敌战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第七计 无中生有</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。少阴,太阴,太阳。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:无中生有是运用假象,但不是弄假到底。而是使假象变真象,大小假象,掩护真象。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第八计 暗渡陈仓</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">示之以动,利其静而有主,“益动而巽”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:故意暴露行动,利用敌方固守的时机,便主动偷袭。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第九计 隔岸观火</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">阳乖序乱,阴以待逆,暴戾恣睢,其势自毙。顺以动豫,豫顺以动。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:敌人内部分裂,秩序混乱,我便等待他发生暴乱,那时敌人穷凶极恶,翻目仇杀,势必自行灭亡。我要根据敌人变动作好准备;作好准备之后,还要根据敌人的变动而行动。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十计 笑里藏刀</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">信而安之,阴以图之,备而后动,勿使有变:刚中柔外也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:使敌人相信我方,并使其麻痹松懈,我则暗中策划,充分准备,一有机会,立即动手,使他来不及应变,这是暗中厉害,表面柔和的策略。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十一计 李代桃僵</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">势必有损,损阴以益阳。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:当局势发展有所损失的时候,要舍得局部的损失,以换取全局的优势。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十二计 顺手牵羊</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">微隙在所必乘,微利在所必得。少阴,少阳。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:微小的漏洞必须利用,微小的利益,也必须获得。变敌人小的疏忽,为我方小的胜利。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><img src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/origin/185600017d44911c2a9b.png?from=pc" img_width="481" img_height="289" alt="“三十六计”是哪“三十六计”?(完整版原文+译文)" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三套 攻战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十三计 打草惊蛇</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">疑为叩实,察而后动,复者,阴之媒也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:有怀疑的就要侦察实情,完全掌握了实情再行动。反复侦察,是发现暗藏敌人的因素。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十四计 借尸还魂</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">有用者不可借,不能用者,求借,借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:有用的不可以利用,怕的是我不能控制它,不能利用的却要去利用,因为我完全可以控制它,利用不能用的而控制它,这不是我受别人的支配,而是我支配别人。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十五计 调虎离山</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">待天以困之,用人以诱之,“往蹇来返”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:等待天时对敌方不利时再去围困他,用人假象去诱骗他“往前有危险,就返身离开”。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十六计 欲擒故纵</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">逼则反兵,走则减势,紧随勿迫。累其气力,消其斗志,散而后擒。兵不血刃,需,有孚光。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:逼得敌人无路可走,就会遭到坚决的反扑;让他逃走,就会消灭敌人的气势,所以要紧紧地跟踪敌人,但不要逼迫他,借以消耗他的体力,瓦解他的士气,等他的兵力分散了,再行再以捕捉。这样用兵可以避免流血,不逼迫敌人,并让他相信,这对战争是有利的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十七计 抛砖引玉</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">类以诱之,击蒙也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:用类似的东西去迷惑敌人,使敌人遭懵上当。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十八计 擒贼擒王</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">摧其坚,夺其魁,以解其体;龙战于野,其道穷也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:彻底地摧毁敌人的主力,抓住他的首领,借以粉碎他的战争机构,这是一场激烈的总决战。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第四套 混战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第十九计 釜底抽薪</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">不敌其力,而消其势,兑下乾上之象。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:力量上不能战胜敌人,可以瓦解他的气势,这就是《易经》兑下乾上的《履卦》上所说的“柔履刚”的办法。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十计 混水摸鱼</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">乘其阴乱,利其弱而无主,随,以向晦入宴息。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:乘着敌人内部混乱,利用他还是弱小而没有主见,他随从我,像人随着天时吃饭、休息一样。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十一计 金蝉脱壳</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">存其形,完其势;友不疑,敌不动;巽而上蛊。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:保存阵地的原形,造成强大的声势,使友军不怀疑,敌人也不敢贸然进犯,而我却可以隐蔽地击破另一支敌军。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十二计 关门捉贼</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">小敌困之,剥,不利有攸往。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:对弱小的敌人,要加以包围歼灭;对垂死挣扎的敌人,如果从后面急追远赶,那是很不利的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十三计 远交近攻</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">形禁势格,利以近取。害以远隔,上火下泽。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:处于(扭转)不利的形势(局面),要考虑(阻止)它发展的方向(趋势),(利于)攻取附近的地方,就有利,(不利于)攻击远隔的地方,就有害。《易经•聧》卦说:“火苗向上冒,池水向下流,志向不同,也可以结交。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十四计 假途代虢</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">两大之间,敌胁以从,我假以势,困,有言不信。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:对处的两个强大敌人中间的国家,敌人胁迫它时,我方却作援求它,立即出兵。《易经•困》卦说:“对处在困迫状况下的国家,光空谈而没有行动,是不会被他信任的。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第五套 并战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十五计 偷梁换柱</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">频更其阵,抽其劲旅,待其自败,而后乘之,曳其轮也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:多次变动敌人的阵容,把他的兵力调开,等待他自己败阵,然后用谋进攻他,《易经•既济》卦说:“先拖住敌人,然后再替换他。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十六计 指桑骂槐</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">大凌小者,警以诱之。刚中而应,行险而顺。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:强大的慑服弱小的,要用警戒的方法来诱导它。《易经•师》卦说:适当的强硬,可以得到拥护;施用险诈,可以得到顺从。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十七计 假痴不癫</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">宁伪作不知不为,不伪作假知妄为,静不露机,云雷屯也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:宁可假装不知道的,不行动,不可假装知道而轻举妄动。要沉着,不要泄露一点机密,就像迅猛激烈的云雷,在冬季藏入地下般的平静。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十八计 上屋抽梯</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">假之以便,唆之使前,断其援应,陷之死地,遇毒,位不当也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:故意露出破绽,引诱敌人深入我方,然后选择有利时机,断绝敌人的前应和后援,使它完全处于死地。敌人这样的下场《易经•嗑》上说的好:抢吃腊肉的嗑掉了牙,怪自己的动作不当。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第二十九计 树上开花</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">借局布势,力小势大;鸿渐于陆,其羽可用为仪也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:借别人的局面布成阵势,兵力弱小的看来阵容也显得强大。《易经•渐》卦说:鸿雁飞向大陆,全凭它的羽毛丰满助长气势。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十计 反客为主</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">乘隙插足,扼其主机,渐之进也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:有空子就要插脚进去,扼住他的主脑机关。《易经•渐》卦说:“循序而进”就是这个意思。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><img src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/origin/18570006e3e58ca9b9b4.png?from=pc" img_width="453" img_height="317" alt="“三十六计”是哪“三十六计”?(完整版原文+译文)" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; cursor: zoom-in; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; height: auto;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第六套 败战计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十一计 美人计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">兵强者,攻其将。将智者,伐其情。将弱兵颓,其势自萎。利用御寇,顺相保也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:兵力强大的,就要攻打他的将帅;将帅明智的,就打击他的情绪。将帅斗志衰弱、部队士气消沉,他的气势必定自行萎缩。《易经•渐》卦说:利用敌人内部的严重弱点来控制敌人,可以有把握地保存自己的实力。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十二计 空城计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">虚者虚之,疑中生疑;刚柔之际,奇而复奇。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:空虚的就让它空虚,使人更加难以揣测;在进攻和防御中运用空虚的战术来隐蔽自己的空虚,越发显得用兵出奇。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十三计 反间计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">疑中之疑,比之向内,不自失也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:在疑阵中再布置一层疑阵。《易经•比》卦说:来自敌方内部的援助,自己不会受到损失。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十四计 苦肉计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">人不自害,受害必真。假真真假,间以得行。童蒙之吉,顺以巽也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:人不自己迫害自己,受迫害必然是真的;真的变假,间谍便乘机活动。《易经•蒙》卦说:把他骗得乖乖的,顺着他活动。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十五计 连环计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">将多兵众,不可以敌,使其自累,以杀其势。在师中吉,承天宠也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:敌方兵力强大,不能硬打,应当运用谋略,使仓储自相牵制,借以削弱他的力量。《易经•师》卦说:将帅靠指军不偏不倚,惯打胜仗的就是用兵如神。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">第三十六计 走为上计</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">全师避敌,在次无咎,未失常也。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;">译:全军退却,甩开敌人,以退为进,待机破败,这是不违背正常的法则的。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><img src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/origin/18530004d4bad27d73af.png?from=pc" img_width="457" img_height="313" alt="“三十六计”是哪“三十六计”?(完整版原文+译文)" inline="0" class="syl-page-img" style="box-sizing: border-box; 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