论坛 › 百科 › 三更是几点(是凌晨的三点还是五点？)

家园小助手 发表于 2022-7-22 21:09:36

三更是几点(是凌晨的三点还是五点？)

                                       
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                                        <p data-track="1" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: 0px !important">许多古装剧中都会有这样一个桥段，每逢夜深人静时，大街上总是会传来梆子敲铜锣的声音与“天干物燥，小心火烛”的喊声。</p><p data-track="37" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">据史料记载，春秋时期，中国古人就发明出一种名为“漏刻”的计时装置，“漏刻”是利用水滴流速来测算时间。</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/02d960546461476987473b849218c2c6?from=pc" img_width="600" img_height="708" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">漏刻</p><p data-track="38" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">到了隋唐时节，为了更准确掌握时间规律，古人还发明出日晷等计算时间的装置。</p><p data-track="3" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">可古人计算时间的方式和今天不一样，比如午夜12点，放到古代对应的是子时。凌晨1:00~3:00，则为丑时。由于古代夜晚消遣活动极少，更有严厉禁止的宵禁制度。</p><p data-track="40" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">大晚上不在家睡觉，不是坏人就是公差。</p><p data-track="5" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">说到这里问题就来了，成语“三更半夜”中的“三更”，指的是夜里3点，还是5点呢？</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/fe6ee2403f3d4e4a9a19b70dd071bcc6?from=pc" img_width="1200" img_height="800" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">日晷</p><p data-track="7" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">据清代《古今纪史统考》一书记载<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">：“轩辕氏始用漏刻，周公始分更、点，则更点始于周。至于用鼓用钟则始于唐……更以击鼓为节，点以击钟为节。”</span></p><p data-track="42" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">周朝时期，周公首次发明计时规律，用来掌握四季更替，每日轮转流程。大家熟知的“天干物燥，小心火烛”，是到唐代才开始出现的。</p><blockquote style="box-sizing: border-box;margin: 20px 0px;padding: 16px 20px;border: none;quotes: none;position: relative;text-align: justify;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);background: rgb(244, 245, 246);font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.64;border-radius: 4px;font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;border: 0px;margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important">池州造刻漏记——杜牧：“牧尝佐沈吏部江西府，暇日公与宾吏环城，见铜壶银箭，律如古法，曰：“此建中时，曹王皋命处士王易简为之。”</p><p data-track="75" style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;border: 0px;margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important">公曰：“湖南府亦曹王命处士之所为也。”后二年，公移镇宣城，王处士尚存，因命工就京师受其术，创置于城府。池州造刻漏记。”</p></blockquote><p data-track="8" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">到了后世的元明时期，每座城市的中心还建有钟鼓楼。钟鼓楼起源于汉代，据史籍记载，汉代已有<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">“天明击鼓催人起，入夜鸣钟催人息”</span>的“晨鼓暮钟”制度。</p><p data-track="45" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">钟鼓楼作为都城的报时中心，有着非常重要的地位。</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/07ae7ab83d7e46f49ac07d5fc86fba40?from=pc" img_width="1200" img_height="722" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">钟鼓楼</p><p data-track="47" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">每到固定的时间点，守楼兵卒会采用“撞钟”、“敲鼓”等报时方法，提醒人们现在是几时几分。</p><p data-track="11" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">尤其到了宵禁时间，天刚擦黑，钟鼓楼便会传来响声，这是提醒大家不要外出。</p><p data-track="49" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">《西游记》中就曾对这种情况有过描写<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">：“玉兔高升万籁宁，天街寂静断人行。银河耿耿星光灿，鼓发谯楼趱换更。”</span></p><p data-track="48" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">因为钟鼓楼覆盖范围不广，便催生出更夫。在古代，更夫不仅要为大家报时，每到夜间，还要走街串巷，兼有治安、巡逻、防火等职责。</p><p data-track="13" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">古代宵禁制度极为严苛，大家夜里无法随意出门。万一哪里出现火情或是来了贼人，百姓们还在家蒙头大睡，那就要出大事了。</p><p data-track="50" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">而有更夫定点巡逻，便能及时处理好各种险情，防患于未然。在军营、乡下庄寨，还有皇宫里，都有更夫，但所属职能部门与职责范畴又稍有不同。</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/345334317a5c475abf75ec9904ba70e5?from=pc" img_width="600" img_height="407" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">更夫</p><p data-track="15" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">资治通鉴曾有记载，王建部将王宗涤，用疑兵之计，带领本方大获全胜。（<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">后军尚未集，涤以数百人夜去昭营数里，多击更鼓，昭以为蜀军大至，引兵宵遁。）</span></p><p data-track="51" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">戚继光在其《纪效新书》中也有提及<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">：“遇夜，中军发擂，楼铺一齐发擂；中军打更，遇夜铺处处打更。一处断绝更鼓，依临阵军法连坐本管官旗。”</span></p><p data-track="17" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">所以钟鼓楼与更夫相辅相成，无论军营、乡镇、州府治所，都会有报时需求。</p><p data-track="19" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">中国古代将一昼夜，分为十二个时辰，即为子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥，每一个时辰相当于现在的两个小时。</p><p data-track="52" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">辛亥革命结束，西方钟表传入中国，我们将中西时点分为“时”和“小时”。随着钟表的普及，中国人则沿用小时至今。</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/0238c4a34e56461886dc42dbb0ad3c34?from=pc" img_width="1200" img_height="674" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">西方钟表</p><p data-track="21" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">弄清楚了古代十二时辰的具体由来，更方便大家理解三更半夜中的“三更”，到底是几点？</p><p data-track="55" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">大家要清楚这点，历朝历代的更夫，每天晚上至多会巡逻5~6次，也就是打6次更。</p><p data-track="53" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">从戌时始，经过亥时、子时、丑时，直至寅时结束。古人按照日落到次日日出计算，减去黄昏、黎明时间，计算一昼夜时间。所谓日出、日落，便是白天与黑夜。</p><p data-track="57" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">再辅以漏刻、日晷等报时装置。每天晚上，更夫需要巡逻5次，至少敲6次锣。而半夜三更中的“三更”，指的就是子时。</p><p data-track="23" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">子时是晚上11点到次日凌晨1点，按道家学说，子时是一天中阴气最盛，阳气最弱的时间（迷信学说，大家姑妄听之）。</p><p data-track="58" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">由于古代每个夜晚分为五更天，一更便是戌时，亥时为二更，子时就是三更，直到寅时五更结束。</span></p><p data-track="59" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">子时对应的是晚间11点到凌晨1点，属于一夜中的一半，所以古人便将子时称为“半夜三更”。</span></p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/7574df69d540489fbcc2bd7e1713d4c3?from=pc" img_width="600" img_height="399" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;position: relative;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153)">打更人</p><p data-track="25" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">当然，我这里说的“三更”，是非常笼统的一种说法。具体到细节上，唐朝、宋朝、明朝等各个朝代，对十二时辰的准确定义都稍有不同。</p><p data-track="60" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">比如，唐太宗李世民所规定“五鼓三点”，唐代计算时辰是，昼长55刻，夜长45刻。五而分之，则一更长9刻，约为129.6分钟。一点长25.92分钟。</p><p data-track="61" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">春秋分昼夜平分，是指日出到日落这段时间，各为50刻。一夜时间长度为日落到次日日出时长，减去晨昏蒙影时间，即5刻。</p><p data-track="27" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">刻度用箭尺计算，通常白天一箭，夜间一箭，加起来共计100刻。一更的长度，就取决于钟鼓楼的夜箭长短。另外，根据每个城市的经纬度不同，各个地方对十二时辰的具体时间划分，还稍有不同。</p><p data-track="62" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">唐宋时期，官员每天五更（凌晨3点）上朝。宋朝都城在开封汴梁，五更大约是5:12。唐朝都城在长安，五更大约就是5:02左右。若遇上春分、夏至等二十四节气，时间还另有计算。</p><p data-track="63" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">据《晋书·天文志》、《新唐书》均有记载<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-weight: 700;padding: 0px;border: 0px">：“夫天之昼夜以日出没为分，人之昼夜以昏明为限。日未出二刻半而明，日入二刻半而昏。据历法，晨初迨日出差二刻半。”</span></p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/3aadc81161694189947e7b45fa817c69?from=pc" img_width="1200" img_height="804" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px !important"><br/></p><p data-track="30" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">而晚上的时间为什么叫做“更”，其实是因为夜晚巡夜人员打击梆子，以点数报时，所以夜晚时间就称为“更”。有的地方是用击鼓方式报时，夜晚时间还称为“鼓”。</p><p data-track="64" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">所谓“几更天”或者“几鼓天”都是这个意思，“晨钟暮鼓”也是源自这里。</p><p data-track="32" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">因为我国古代计算时间，并不像现在用时分秒，将全天共分为12个时辰。为方便计算，每个夜晚共有5个更次。</p><p data-track="65" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">晚上8:00放到古代便是戌时，到了戌时，更夫开始正式工作，敲一遍锣，两下梆子。晚上10:00便是亥时，更夫敲两遍锣，两下梆子。</p><p data-track="66" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">到了午夜子时，便是三更天。直到丑时、寅时又分为四更、五更，敲完五更后，更夫收工回家。</p><p data-track="67" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">除了夏季，春秋冬三个季节，每天凌晨5:00~6:00还会敲一次梆子。因为这三个季节日出时间，相比较于夏季有所延长，更夫还得额外“加班”一个小时。</p><img src="https://p9.toutiaoimg.com/origin/pgc-image/8fdda626d2104a6bb3124a8f0777a810?from=pc" img_width="600" img_height="399" alt="半夜三更的“三更”，到底是几点？是凌晨的三点还是五点？" inline="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;border: 0px;margin: 0px auto 8px;padding: 0px;cursor: zoom-in;max-width: 100%;display: block;border-radius: 4px;height: auto"/><p style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px !important"><br/></p><p data-track="34" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">归根结底，五更是将一夜时间平均分为五份，每份一更。因为昼夜长短的季节性变化，所以不同季节，更点长度也是不同的。</p><p data-track="69" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">同时，一夜定义不用日出日落算，而用日落后二刻半到次日日出前二刻半这段时间。</p><p data-track="36" style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">如此说来，“三更”指的不是3点，也不是5点，而是子时，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;border: 0px;color: #333333;--tt-darkmode-color: #A3A3A3">即深夜23时至凌晨1时。</span></p><p data-track="70" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px !important;">参考资料：《古今纪史统考》《晋书·天文志》《新唐书》《纪效新书》</p>
                                       
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