As described, BLE Scanner can not know the advertising channel.
How to get BLE advertising channel index number
But, in the link below, at first graph,
the Initiator send the CONNECT_REQ to the Advertiser through Ch.38 which is used to send ADV_IND.
it is something like that the Initiator knows which the advertising channel is used.
https://microchipdeveloper.com/wireless:ble-link-layer-connections
Can Scanner know the advertising channel?