c# - Why does IEnumerable<T> inherit from IEnumerable?

Question

This might be a old question: Why does IEnumerable<T> inherit from IEnumerable?

This is how .NET do, but it brings a little trouble. Every time I write a class implements IEumerable<T>, I have to write two GetEnumerator() functions, one for IEnumerable<T> and the other for IEnumerable.

And, IList<T> doesn't inherit from IList.

I don't know why IEnumerable<T> is designed in other way.

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/221691/why-does-ienumerablet-inherit-from-ienumerable

Answer 1

Straight from the horse's mouth (Hejlsberg):

Ideally all of the generic collection interfaces (e.g. ICollection<T>, IList<T>) would inherit from their non-generic counterparts such that generic interface instances could be used both with generic and non-generic code. For example, it would be convenient if an IList<T> could be passed to code that expects an IList.

As it turns out, the only generic interface for which this is possible is IEnumerable<T>, because only IEnumerable<T> is contra-variant: In IEnumerable<T>, the type parameter T is used only in "output" positions (return values) and not in "input" positions (parameters). ICollection<T> and IList<T> use T in both input and output positions, and those interfaces are therefore invariant. (As an aside, they would have been contra-variant if T was used only in input positions, but that doesn't really matter here.)

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So, to answer your question, IEnumerable<T> inherits from IEnumerable because it can! :-)