c# - Unable to Get data from DA layer. What to do?

Question

While dividing my C# application in layers, I have solved the problem of circular dependency among layers in the following way:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using SolvingCircularDependency.Common;
using SolvingCircularDependency.DA;

namespace SolvingCircularDependency.BO
{
    public class MyClass : IPersistent
    {
        private string _message;
        public string Message
        {
            get { return _message; }
            set { _message = value; }
        }

        public bool Save()
        {
             return MyClassDA.Save(this);
        }
    }
}


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace SolvingCircularDependency.Common
{
    public interface IPersistent
    {        
        bool Save();
        string Message { get;}
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using SolvingCircularDependency.Common;

namespace SolvingCircularDependency.DA
{
    public class MyClassDA
    {
        public static bool Save(IPersistent obj)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(obj.Message);

            return true;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using SolvingCircularDependency.BO;

namespace SolvingCircularDependency.UI
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyClass myobj = new MyClass();
            myobj.Message = "Goodbye Circular Dependency!";
            myobj.Save();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

Please take a look at the class MyClassDA in the DA layer and the assembly itself.

How can a MyDA.Get() method return objects of type MyClass when the Data Access layer doesn't know about the MyClass type.

If this design is not efficient, How can I change/modify it?

Answer 1

As far as I can understand you have a bidirectional relationship between your DA and Business layer. To solve this problem I suggest that you should have 3 layers instead of two. I mean you should have a Model layer that simply model the DB objects ,then you can derive from model classes in your Business layer and add other behaviors like Save method.

Here's what I mean:

//Model Layer
public class UserModel
{
public virtual string Firstname{get;set;}
}
//DataAccess Layer
public class UserDao
{
List<UserModel> GetAll();
}
//BusinessLayer
public class UserDomainModel:UserModel
{
public UserDomainModel(UserModel user,UserDao dao)
{
_user=user;
_dao=dao;
}
public override string FirstName
{
get
{
return _user.FirstName;
}
set
{
_user.FirstName=value;
}

public void Save()
{
_dao.Save(_user);
}
}
}

I'm using a decorator to combine User and UserDao as a domain model object.