objective c - Formatting a number to show commas and/or dollar sign

Question

I want to format my UILabel with commas or better with a dollar sign and commas (with no decimal).

Here is the code I am using:

IBOutlet UILabel *labelrev

float rev = (x + y)

labelrev.text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@%2.f",rev];

I get xxxxxxxxx as the output I want to get xxx,xxx,xxx or $xxx,xxx,xxx

How do I do that?

Answer 1

You should definitely use NSNumberFormatter for this. The basic steps are:

1. Allocate, initialize and configure your number formatter.
2. Use the formatter to return a formatted string from a number. (It takes an NSNumber, so you'll need to convert your double or whatever primitive you have to NSNumber.)
3. Clean up. (You know, memory management.)

This code sets up the number formatter. I've done everything that you want except the currency bit. You can look that up in the documentation.

NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle];
NSString *groupingSeparator = [[NSLocale currentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleGroupingSeparator];
[formatter setGroupingSeparator:groupingSeparator];
[formatter setGroupingSize:3];
[formatter setAlwaysShowsDecimalSeparator:NO];
[formatter setUsesGroupingSeparator:YES];

Next, you want to set up your number and return a formatted string. In your case, we wrap a double in an NSNumber. I do it inline, but you can break it up into two steps:

NSString *formattedString = [formatter stringFromNumber:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:rev];

Don't forget to clean up!

[formatter release];

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A quick note about localization:

The NSLocale class provides some useful info about the user's locale. In the first step, notice how I used NSLocale to get a localized grouping separator:

NSString *groupingSeparator = [[NSLocale currentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleGroupingSeparator];

(Some countries use a full-stop/period, while others use a comma.) I think there's a way to get a localized currency symbol as well, but I'm not one hundred percent sure, so check the documentation. (It depends upon what your trying to do.)