UPDATE
This is now officially documented in the RDoc that ships with Ruby.
Changes will propagate to RubyDoc the next time they build the documentation.
The added documentation:
Adjacent string literals are automatically concatenated by the interpreter:
"con" "cat" "en" "at" "ion" #=> "concatenation"
"This string contains "
"no newlines." #=> "This string contains no newlines."
Any combination of adjacent single-quote, double-quote, percent strings will
be concatenated as long as a percent-string is not last.
%q{a} 'b' "c" #=> "abc"
"a" 'b' %q{c} #=> NameError: uninitialized constant q
ORIGINAL
Right now, this isn't anywhere in the official ruby documentation, but I think it should be. As pointed out in a comment, the logical place for the docs to go would be: http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0/doc/syntax/literals_rdoc.html#label-Strings
I've opened a pull request on ruby/ruby with the documentation added.
If this pull request is merged, it will automatically update http://www.ruby-doc.org. I'll update this post if/when that happens. ^_^
The only other mentions of this I've found online are:
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