Here's how i generate AES256 keys. The only interesting this is that i get CommonCrypto to estimate for me how many rounds to use. It seems pretty straightforwards.
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonKeyDerivation.h>
...
// Makes a random 256-bit salt
- (NSData*)generateSalt256 {
unsigned char salt[32];
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {
salt[i] = (unsigned char)arc4random();
}
return [NSData dataWithBytes:salt length:32];
}
...
// Make keys!
NSString* myPass = @"MyPassword1234";
NSData* myPassData = [myPass dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData* salt = [self generateSalt256];
// How many rounds to use so that it takes 0.1s ?
int rounds = CCCalibratePBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, myPassData.length, salt.length, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256, 32, 100);
// Open CommonKeyDerivation.h for help
unsigned char key[32];
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, myPassData.bytes, myPassData.length, salt.bytes, salt.length, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA256, rounds, key, 32);
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