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I want to define a variable in Apache server's httpd.conf configuration file.

Ex: variable static_path = C:codebasesnp_static

and I want to use this variable (static_path) in httpd.conf where ever required.

Please tell me how can define a variable in httpd.conf file ?

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Within httpd.conf, declare your variable(s) with: Define (Preferably at the very first line)
Syntax: Define variable-name variable-value

In this manner:

#The line below creates the variable [static_path]
Define static_path C:/codebase/snp_static

You can later use this variable like so:

ServerRoot = ${static_path}
...
DocumentRoot = ${static_path}
...
<Directory ${static_path}>
...etc.

You can even combine multiple variables:

#Below, I am going to combine variables [server_space] and [static_path]
Define server_space c:/
Define static_path codebase/snp_static
...
ServerRoot = ${server_space}${static_path}
...
DocumentRoot = ${server_space}${static_path}
...
<Directory ${server_space}${static_path}>
...etc.

Documentation: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#define


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