c++ - How to execute a piece of code only once?

Question

I have an application which has several functions in it. Each function can be called many times based on user input. However I need to execute a small segment of the code within a function only once, initially when the application is launched. When this same function is called again at a later point of time, this particular piece of code must not be executed. The code is in VC++. Please tell me the most efficient way of handling this.

Answer 1

Compact version using lambda function:

void foo()
{
    static bool once = [](){
        cout << "once" << endl;
        return true;
    } ();
    cout << "foo" << endl;
}

Code within lambda function is executed only once, when the static variable is initialized to the return value of lambda function. It should be thread-safe as long as your compiler support thread-safe static initialization.