c# - How to apply Windows group policy using .NET?

Question

Is it possible to apply (and remove) Windows group policy settings using .NET?

I am working on an application that needs to temporarily put a machine into a restricted, kiosk-like state. One of the things I need to control is access to USB drives which I believe I can do through group policy. I'd like my app to set the policy when it starts and revert the change when it exits... is this something I can do through .NET framework calls?

These are my primary requirements:

• Apply group policy settings when my console app is started.
• Identify when a user action is denied by the policy and log it.
  • Logging to the system security log is acceptable.
• Revert my policy changes when my app stops.

Answer 1

Try using IGroupPolicyObject

bool SetGroupPolicy(HKEY hKey, LPCTSTR subKey, LPCTSTR valueName, DWORD dwType, const BYTE* szkeyValue, DWORD dwkeyValue)
{
    CoInitialize(NULL);
    HKEY ghKey, ghSubKey, hSubKey;
    LPDWORD flag = NULL;
    IGroupPolicyObject *pGPO = NULL;
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_GroupPolicyObject, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IGroupPolicyObject, (LPVOID*)&pGPO);

    if(!SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to initialize GPO", L"", S_OK);
    }

    if (RegCreateKeyEx(hKey, subKey, 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE, NULL, &hSubKey, flag) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        return false;
        CoUninitialize();
    }

    if(dwType == REG_SZ)
    {
        if(RegSetValueEx(hSubKey, valueName, 0, dwType, szkeyValue, strlen((char*)szkeyValue) + 1) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            RegCloseKey(hSubKey);
            CoUninitialize();
            return false;
        }
    }

    else if(dwType == REG_DWORD)
    {
        if(RegSetValueEx(hSubKey, valueName, 0, dwType, (BYTE*)&dwkeyValue, sizeof(dwkeyValue)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            RegCloseKey(hSubKey);
            CoUninitialize();
            return false;
        }
    }

    if(!SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to initialize GPO", L"", S_OK);
        CoUninitialize();
        return false;
    }

    if(pGPO->OpenLocalMachineGPO(GPO_OPEN_LOAD_REGISTRY) != S_OK)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to get the GPO mapping", L"", S_OK);
        CoUninitialize();
        return false;
    }

    if(pGPO->GetRegistryKey(GPO_SECTION_USER,&ghKey) != S_OK)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Failed to get the root key", L"", S_OK);
        CoUninitialize();
        return false;
    }

    if(RegCreateKeyEx(ghKey, subKey, 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE, NULL, &ghSubKey, flag) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        RegCloseKey(ghKey);
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Cannot create key", L"", S_OK);
        CoUninitialize();
        return false;
    }

    if(dwType == REG_SZ)
    {
        if(RegSetValueEx(ghSubKey, valueName, 0, dwType, szkeyValue, strlen((char*)szkeyValue) + 1) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            RegCloseKey(ghKey);
            RegCloseKey(ghSubKey);
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Cannot create sub key", L"", S_OK);
            CoUninitialize();
            return false;
        }
    }

    else if(dwType == REG_DWORD)
    {
        if(RegSetValueEx(ghSubKey, valueName, 0, dwType, (BYTE*)&dwkeyValue, sizeof(dwkeyValue)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            RegCloseKey(ghKey);
            RegCloseKey(ghSubKey);
            MessageBox(NULL, L"Cannot set value", L"", S_OK);
            CoUninitialize();
            return false;
        }
    }

    if(pGPO->Save(false, true, const_cast<GUID*>(&EXTENSION_GUID), const_cast<GUID*>(&CLSID_GPESnapIn)) != S_OK)
    {
        RegCloseKey(ghKey);
        RegCloseKey(ghSubKey);
        MessageBox(NULL, L"Save failed", L"", S_OK);
        CoUninitialize();
        return false;
    }

    pGPO->Release();
    RegCloseKey(ghKey);
    RegCloseKey(ghSubKey);
    CoUninitialize();
    return true;
}

You can call this function like this..

// Remove the Log Off in start menu
SetGroupPolicy(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
    L"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer",
    L"StartMenuLogOff", REG_DWORD, NULL, 1);