php - File Upload Validation In Codeigniter

Question

I am trying to validate file upload for image uploading, but it is not getting the validation like other fields. I am using Form_Validation.php process for validation.

Image uploading array:

array(
            'field'=>'image',
            'label' => 'Image',
            'rules' => 'required'
        )

when i try to upload the image it did not response like it is required etc. I also want to validate it for .jpg etc and "how to set the file value on incorrect file like instead of .jpg we try to upload the .pdf" like we set the value of input field set_value('field name') etc.

I checked a lot of questions and also try to use call method, but did not able to fix it.

UPDATE:

Please provide detail answer with code example. Please use the form_validation.php way in example and also provide the callback example code, so i can read / learn and modify it accordingly.

UPDATE 2:

 public function Task()
    {
        if ($this->form_validation->run('Sub_Admin/task') == FALSE) {
            $this->data['Task'] = $this->bm->get_usr();
            $data['title'] = "Add New Task";
            $this->load->view('Subadmin/header',$data);
            $this->load->view('Subadmin/nav');
            $this->load->view('Subadmin/sidebar');
            $this->load->view('Subadmin/task', $this->data);
            $this->load->view('Subadmin/footer');
        }
        else
        {

            $config['upload_path'] = './taskimages/'; //The path where the image will be save
            $config['allowed_types'] = 'gif|jpg|png'; //Images extensions accepted
            $config['max_size'] ='10048'; //The max size of the image in kb's
            //$config['max_width']  = '1024'; //The max of the images width in px
            //$config['max_height']  = '768'; //The max of the images height in px
            $config['overwrite'] = FALSE; //If exists an image with the same name it will overwrite. Set to false if don't want to overwrite
            $this->load->library('upload', $config); //Load the upload CI library
            $this->load->initialize($config);
            $this->upload->do_upload('task');
            $file_info = $this->upload->data();
            $file_name = $file_info['file_name'];
            $data = array(
                'Job_Title' => $this->input->post('jtitle'),
                'Priority' => $this->input->post('jnature'),
                'Assignee' => $this->input->post('assigne'),
                'Employee_Name' => $this->input->post('assignto'),
                'Due_Date' => $this->input->post('ddate'),
                'Reminder' => $this->input->post('reminder'),
                'Task_Image' => $file_name,
            );

            $this->bm->add_task($data);

        }
    }

I am already using CI uploading class but it is not working, and now i want to validate the image/ file from form_validation side.

Answer 1

I wrote a complete example for your problem, I hope it will help. In the following code I am using CI's Form validation callback and Form Validation Custom Error Messages.

Controller: Front.php

class Front extends CI_Controller {

public function index() {
    $this->load->view('form');
}

public function upload_image() {
    $this->load->library('form_validation');
    if ($this->form_validation->run('user_data') == FALSE) {
        $this->load->view('form');
    }
    else {
        echo 'You form Submitted Successfully ';
    }
}

public function validate_image() {
    $check = TRUE;
    if ((!isset($_FILES['my_image'])) || $_FILES['my_image']['size'] == 0) {
        $this->form_validation->set_message('validate_image', 'The {field} field is required');
        $check = FALSE;
    }
    else if (isset($_FILES['my_image']) && $_FILES['my_image']['size'] != 0) {
        $allowedExts = array("gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "png", "JPG", "JPEG", "GIF", "PNG");
        $allowedTypes = array(IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);
        $extension = pathinfo($_FILES["my_image"]["name"], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
        $detectedType = exif_imagetype($_FILES['my_image']['tmp_name']);
        $type = $_FILES['my_image']['type'];
        if (!in_array($detectedType, $allowedTypes)) {
            $this->form_validation->set_message('validate_image', 'Invalid Image Content!');
            $check = FALSE;
        }
        if(filesize($_FILES['my_image']['tmp_name']) > 2000000) {
            $this->form_validation->set_message('validate_image', 'The Image file size shoud not exceed 20MB!');
            $check = FALSE;
        }
        if(!in_array($extension, $allowedExts)) {
            $this->form_validation->set_message('validate_image', "Invalid file extension {$extension}");
            $check = FALSE;
        }
    }
    return $check;
}

}

View: form.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Image Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1><a href="<?= base_url() ?>">Form</a></h1>
    <?php if(!empty(validation_errors())): ?>
        <p><?= validation_errors() ?></p>
    <?php endif; ?>
    <?= form_open('front/upload_image', ['enctype' => "multipart/form-data"]) ?>
    <label>Name: </label><input type="text" name="name" value="<?= set_value('name') ?>"></label>
    <label>E-mail: </label><input type="email" name="email" value="<?= set_value('email') ?>"></label>
    <input type="file" name="my_image">
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    <?= form_close() ?>
</body>
</html>

form_validation.php

$config = array(
        'user_data' => array(
                array(
                        'field' => 'name',
                        'label' => 'Name',
                        'rules' => 'trim|required'
                ),
                array(
                        'field' => 'email',
                        'label' => 'Email',
                        'rules' => 'trim|required|valid_email'
                ),
                array(
                        'field' => 'my_image',
                        'label' => 'Image',
                        'rules' => 'callback_validate_image'
                )
        )
);

In above example first I am validating the name and email and for the Image I am calling the validate_image function to validate it, since form_validation library does not provide image validation but i has callbacks to do custom validations, the validate_image will check image content type then check image file size and then check image extension if any of these requirements are not fulfilled it will set error message for each requirement using set_message() function of form_validation library.