javascript - Is async await truly non-blocking in the browser?

Question

I have been playing around with the feature in an SPA using TypeScript and native Promises, and I notice that even if I refactor a long-running function into an async function returning a promise, the UI is still unresponsive.

So my questions are:

• How exactly does the new async/await feature help avoid blocking the UI in the browser? Are there any special extra steps one needs to take when using async/await to actually get a responsive UI?

• Can someone create a fiddle to demonstrate the how async/await helps to make the UI responsive?

• How does async/await relate to prior async features such as setTimeout and XmlHttpRequest?

Answer 1

await p schedules execution of the rest of your function when promise p resolves. That's all.

async lets you use await. That's (almost) all it does (It also wraps your result in a promise).

Together they make non-blocking code read like simpler blocking code. They don't unblock code.

For a responsive UI, offload CPU-intensive work to a worker thread, and pass messages to it:

async function brutePrime(n) {
  function work({data}) {
    while (true) {
      let d = 2;
      for (; d < data; d++) {
        if (data % d == 0) break;
      }
      if (d == data) return self.postMessage(data);
      data++;
    }
  }

  let b = new Blob(["onmessage =" + work.toString()], {type: "text/javascript"});
  let worker = new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(b));
  worker.postMessage(n); 
  return await new Promise(resolve => worker.onmessage = e => resolve(e.data));
}

(async () => {
  let n = 700000000;
  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    console.log(n = await brutePrime(n + 1));
  }
})().catch(e => console.log(e));