c# - Text box validation not working

Question

Right now the code below tests for a blank text box. If it is blank it returns the error stated below the if statement. That works fine, but I also want it to check for white spaces. I have tried the following for the first one:

if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtFirstName.Text))

It does not work though. I typed the word "Bike" into the text box, but I spelled it like "B ike" with a space to see if it would return the error message and it didn't.

public partial class frmPersonnel : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //lblError.Text = "";
        try
        {
            if (txtFirstName.Text == "")
            {
                txtFirstName.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Please enter first name<br />";
            } 

            if (txtLastName.Text == "")
            {
                txtLastName.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Please enter last name! <br />";
            }
            if (txtPayRate.Text == "")
            {
                txtPayRate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Please enter pay rate! <br />";
            }
            if (txtStartDate.Text == "")
            {
                txtStartDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Please enter start date! <br />";
            }
            if (txtEndDate.Text == "")
            {
                txtEndDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Please enter end date! <br />";
            }

            DateTime dt1;
            DateTime dt2;

            dt1 = DateTime.Parse(txtStartDate.Text);
            dt2 = DateTime.Parse(txtEndDate.Text);


            if (DateTime.Compare(dt1, dt2) > 0)
            {
                txtStartDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                txtEndDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;
                lblError.Text += "Start Date must not be greater than End Date! <br />";
            }

            else
            {
                Session["txtFirstName"] = txtFirstName.Text;
                Session["txtLastName"] = txtLastName.Text;
                Session["txtPayRate"] = txtPayRate.Text;
                Session["txtStartDate"] = txtStartDate.Text;
                Session["txtEndDate"] = txtEndDate.Text;
                Server.Transfer("frmPersonalVerified.aspx");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

I would change the following type of test:

if (txtFirstName.Text == "")

To:

if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtFirstName.Text)) // .NET 4.0+

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtFirstName.Text)) // .NET before 4.0

And for your additional test (no spaces allowed in the string):

if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtFirstName.Text) && !txtFirstName.Text.Contains(" ")) // .NET 4.0+

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtFirstName.Text) && !txtFirstName.Text.Contains(" ")) // .NET before 4.0

Note:

You will need to check that lblError.Text doesn't contain anything in order to continue to the next page, as this is what holds your errors. I can only see the DateTime test, so even if any of your txt controls have failed the validation, you still transfer.