javascript - jQuery form validation - how to iterate

Question

I am trying to create a javascript - jQuery form validator.

I have an array with the regular expressions for each field, an array with the id of each field, and a third one with the error message I want to show the user if the entered value does not match the regular expression for each input.

I am trying to run a loop, and within it, create the .blur event listeners for every one of my form inputs.

My code is here:

$(function(){
    signUp()
    })

function signUp(){
var err = new Array();
var regex = new Array();
var mess = new Array();
var nm = new Array();
var i = 0;

// regex definitions //
regex[0] = /^[a-zA-Z]+([s][a-zA-Z]+)*$/;regex[1] = regex[0]; //onoma , epwnimo
regex[2] = /^(d){10}$/;regex[3] = /^([a-zA-Z-]+s)+d{1,5}$/; //tilefwno , dieuthinsi
regex[4] = /^[w-.+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-z0-9]{2,4}$/;regex[5] = regex[4]; // email
regex[6] = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+([\_]?[-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$/;regex[7] = regex[6]; // password

// message definitions //
mess[0] = 'Το ?νομα πρ?πει να αποτελε?ται μ?νο απο λατινικο?? χαρακτ?ρε? και κεν?!';
mess[1] = 'Το επ?νυμο πρ?πει να αποτελε?ται μ?νο απο λατινικο?? χαρακτ?ρε? και κεν?!';
mess[2] = 'Το τηλ?φωνο πρ?πει να αποτελε?ται απ? 10 ψηφ?α!';
mess[3] = 'H διε?θυνση πρ?πει να περι?χει οδ? και αριθμ? με λατινικο?? χαρακτ?ρε?, π.χ. Ellinos Stratiwtou 13!';
mess[4] = 'Εισ?γετε μια ?γκυρη διε?θυνση email!';mess[5] = mess[4];
mess[6] = 'Το password πρ?πει να αποτελε?ται απο λατινικο?? χαρακτ?ρε?, αριθμο??, _ και -';mess[7] = mess[6];

// div name definitions //
nm[0] = '#onoma';nm[1] = '#epwn';nm[2] = '#tele';nm[3] = '#addr';
nm[4] = '#ema';nm[5] = '#emai';nm[6] = '#pasw';nm[7] = '#conpass';

for(;i<8;i++){
    $(nm[i]).blur(function(){
        alert(nm[i])
        })
    }
}

I was hoping the code above would alert me the name of the form input that triggered the blur event, but all I get is undefined, and when I try to alert(i), within the .blur function, it always shows 8, no matter what field I run this on.

What am I doing wrong?

Note: I have not posted my html since it's just a form, but I will post it if needed.

Answer 1

Why the for loop? And why set the blur() event inside of the loop like that?. I don't understand your reasoning behind this. Instead of creating an array of ids, you can just give your fields a class an assign the event on that class.

$('.field').blur(function () {
    alert(this.id);
});

Edit: The idea is to use objects instead of arrays and basically create one object with all the regex and errors and one function to evaluate the fields. Something like this:

var filters = {
    name : {
        re : /^[a-zA-Z]+([s][a-zA-Z]+)*$/,
        error : 'Name Error!'
    },
    email : {
        re : /^[w-.+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-z0-9]{2,4}$/,
        error : 'E-Mail Error!'
    },
    password : {
        re : /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+([\_]?[-]?[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$/,
        error : 'Password Error!'
    }
};

var validate = function(klass, str) {
    var valid = true,
        error = '';
    for (var f in filters) {
        var re = new RegExp(f);
        if (re.test(klass)) {
            if (str && !filters[f].re.test(str)) {
                error = filters[f].error;
                valid = false;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    return {
        error: error,
        valid: valid
    }
};

$('.field').blur(function() {
    var test = validate(
        $(this).attr('class'),
        $(this).val()
    );
    if (!test.valid) {
        $('#errors').append('<p>' + test.error + '</p>');
    }
});