javascript - Why binding is needed in ES6 react classes

Question

In new React ES6 classes this needs to be binded as stated here: http://facebook.github.io/react/blog/2015/01/27/react-v0.13.0-beta-1.html#autobinding for eg:

class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.tick = this.tick.bind(this);
  }
  tick() {
    ...
  }
  ...
}

The explanation for this is because it's the default behaviour, however if I make an ES6 class and then I make a new instance of it this will be binded

import React from 'React'

class Test extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
      super()
    }
    foo () {
      console.log('bar')
    }
    hello() {
      this.foo()
    }
}

var test = new Test()
test.hello()
// > bar

Why binding is needed in React then?

Answer 1

You need set this to methods in case, for example, if you need pass function reference to event handlers, however you don't need set this for every method.,

class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.tick = this.tick.bind(this);
  }

  tick() {
    // this refers to Counter
  }

  fn() {
    // this refers to Counter
  }

  withoutBind() {
    // this will be undefined or window it depends if you use "strict mode" or not
  }

  render() {

    this.fn(); // this inside this method refers to Counter

    // but if you will do like this
    const fn = this.fn;
    fn(); // this will refer to global scope


    return <div>
      <button onClick={this.tick}>1</button>
      <button onClick={this.withoutBind}>2</button>
    </div>;
  }
}

Example