c# - Calculating Weighted Average with LINQ

Question

My goal is to get a weighted average from one table, based on another tables primary key.

Example Data:

Table1

Key     WEIGHTED_AVERAGE

0200    0

Table2

ForeignKey    Length    Value
0200          105       52
0200          105       60
0200          105       54
0200          105       -1
0200          47        55

I need to get a weighted average based on the length of a segment and I need to ignore values of -1. I know how to do this in SQL, but my goal is to do this in LINQ. It looks something like this in SQL:

SELECT Sum(t2.Value*t2.Length)/Sum(t2.Length) AS WEIGHTED_AVERAGE
FROM Table1 t1, Table2 t2
WHERE t2.Value <> -1
AND t2.ForeignKey = t1.Key;

I am still pretty new to LINQ, and having a hard time figuring out how I would translate this. The result weighted average should come out to roughly 55.3. Thank you.

Answer 1

Here's an extension method for LINQ.

public static double WeightedAverage<T>(this IEnumerable<T> records, Func<T, double> value, Func<T, double> weight)
{
    if(records == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(records), $"{nameof(records)} is null.");

    int count = 0;
    double valueSum = 0;
    double weightSum = 0;

    foreach (var record in records)
    {
        count++;
        double recordWeight = weight(record);

        valueSum += value(record) * recordWeight;
        weightSum += recordWeight;
    }

    if (count == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(records)} is empty.");

    if (count == 1)
        return value(records.Single());

    if (weightSum != 0)
        return valueSum / weightSum;
    else
        throw new DivideByZeroException($"Division of {valueSum} by zero.");
}

This has become extremely handy because I can get a weighted average of any group of data based on another field within the same record.

Update

I now check for dividing by zero and throw a more detailed exception instead of returning 0. Allows user to catch the exception and handle as needed.